Cranial Remolding Helmets

Cranial remolding helmets, also known as cranial orthoses or plagiocephaly helmets, are specialized headgear designed to address and correct certain skull shape irregularities in infants. Plagiocephaly, brachycephaly, and other forms of positional skull deformities may occur due to factors like prolonged pressure on one part of the baby's head or restricted movement during sleep.

Here are key points about cranial remolding helmets:

1. Purpose:

   • The primary purpose of cranial remolding helmets is to correct and reshape the infant's skull to achieve a more symmetrical head shape. They are often prescribed when positional skull deformities are identified early in a child's development.

2. Conditions Treated:

   • Cranial remolding helmets are commonly used to treat conditions such as plagiocephaly (asymmetry of the head), brachycephaly (flattening at the back of the head), and scaphocephaly (long and narrow head shape).

3. Age of Application:

   • The helmets are typically recommended for infants between 3 and 18 months of age when the skull is still growing and can be more easily shaped. Treatment is generally more effective when initiated at a younger age.

4. Assessment and Diagnosis:

   • Before prescribing a cranial remolding helmet, a healthcare professional, often a pediatrician or orthotist, assesses the baby's head shape and determines the severity of the deformity. In some cases, imaging studies like a head CT scan may be used for a more detailed evaluation.

5. Customization:

   • Cranial helmets are custom-made for each child based on the specific characteristics of their head shape. The helmet is designed to provide gentle, controlled pressure on the prominent areas of the skull while allowing space for growth in the flattened areas.

6. Helmet Construction:

   • The helmets are typically made from lightweight, rigid plastic materials. They cover specific parts of the head, leaving open areas for ventilation. The interior may have foam or other padding for comfort.